Overview
Occipital neuralgia produces sharp, shooting, or electric pain that typically starts at the base of the skull and radiates over the scalp. It is caused by irritation or entrapment of the occipital nerves — often following whiplash, cervical arthritis, or chronic muscle tension.
An occipital nerve block places a combination of anesthetic and anti-inflammatory medication near the affected nerve. It can confirm the diagnosis and often provides substantial, lasting pain relief.
Common Symptoms
- Electric or stabbing pain at the back of the head
- Tenderness over the base of the skull
- Pain spreading over the scalp to behind the eye
- Scalp sensitivity to touch
Common Causes
- Whiplash injury
- Cervical spine arthritis
- Chronic muscle tension
- Nerve entrapment
How We Treat Occipital Neuralgia
When to See a Pain Specialist
If your pain has lasted longer than a few weeks, interferes with work, sleep, or activity, or hasn’t responded to rest, physical therapy, or over-the-counter medication, it’s worth a consultation. Our team can confirm the diagnosis and walk you through the interventional options that fit your case.